1993 Lüders classification of seizures

1. Auras

1. somatosensory aura
2. visual aura
3. olfactory aura
4. gustatory aura
5. auditory aura
6. psychic aura
7. autonomic aura
8. abdominal aura

2. Absence seizure

3. Psychomotor seizure

4. Hypermotor seizure

5. Motor seizures

1. myoclonic seizure
2. clonic seizure
3. tonic seizure
4. tonic-clonic seizure
5. atonic seizure
6. versive seizure

6. Unclassified epileptic seizure

7. Unclassified event

References:

1、Luders, H.O., R. Burgess, and S. Noachtar, Expanding the international classification of seizures to provide localization information.Neurology, 1993. 43(9): p. 1650-5.