1998 Lüders classification of seizures

1. Auras

1. somatosensory aura
2. visual aura
3. olfactory aura
4. gustatory aura
5. auditory aura
6. psychic aura
7. autonomic aura
8. abdominal aura

2. Autonomic seizures

3. Dialeptic seizure

1. Typical dialeptic seizures (Typical dialeptic seizures consist of short episodes of altered consciousness: <20 s. The alteration of consciousness begins and ends abruptly and frequently is associated with rhythmical eye blinking at a rate of 3 Hz. Patients with generalized absence epilepsy often have typical dialeptic seizures）

4. Motor seizures

1. Simple motor seizure
   1. myoclonic seizure
   2. clonic seizure
   3. tonic seizure
   4. tonic-clonic seizure
   5. Epileptic spasm
   6. versive seizure
2. Complex motor seizure
   1. Hypermotor seizure
   2. Automotor seizure

5. Special seizures

1. Atonic seizure
2. Astatic seizure
3. Akinetic seizure
4. Hypomotor seizure
5. Negative myoclonic seizures
6. Aphasic seizure

6. Paroxysmal event

References:

1、Luders, H., et al., Semiological seizure classification.Epilepsia, 1998. 39(9): p. 1006-13.