2019 Lüders classification of seizures

1. Auras

1. somatosensory aura
2. visual aura (Ictal blindness)
3. olfactory aura
4. gustatory aura
5. auditory aura
6. psychic aura
   1. Affective aura
      1. Pleasure aura
         1. Ecstasy aura
         2. Religious aura
         3. Sexual aura
      2. Unpleasant aura
         1. Anger aura
         2. Depression/Sadness aura
         3. Embarrassment aura
         4. Fear/Panic aura
         5. Guilt aura
   2. Cognitive aura
   3. Experiential aura
   4. Familiarity aura
      1. Déjà-vu aura
      2. Jamais-vu aura
   5. illusionary aura
      1. Auditory aura
      2. Body aura
      3. Time aura
      4. Visual aura
7. autonomic aura
   1. Abdominal aura
   2. Choking aura
   3. Diaphoretic aura
   4. Dipsosic aura
   5. Pilomotor aura
   6. Sialorrheic aura
   7. Tachycardic aura
   8. Urinary aura
   9. Vasomotor aura
8. Vestibular aura

2、Autonomic seizures

1. Bradycardic seizure
2. Emetic seizure
3. Sialorrheic seizure
4. Tachycardic seizure
5. Urinary seizure
6. Abdominal seizure
7. Anisocoric seizure
8. Fecal incontinence seizure
9. Hippus seizure
10. Hyperhydrotic seizure
11. Hypertensive seizure
12. Lacrimatory seizure
13. Pilomotor seizure
14. Sexual seizure
15. Vasomotore seizure

3. Dyscognitive seizures

1. Amnestic seizure
2. Aphasic seizure
3. Akinetic seizure
4. Dialeptic seizure

4. Motor seizures

1. Simple motor seizure
   1. Clonic seizure
   2. Epileptic spasm
   3. Myoclonic seizure
   4. Nystagmoid seizure
   5. Tonic seizure
   6. Tonic-clonic seizure
   7. Versive seizure
   8. Vocalization seizure
2. Complex motor seizure
   1. Alien limb seizure
   2. Automotor seizure
   3. Dacrystic seizure
   4. Gelastic seizure
   5. Hypermotor seizure
   6. Emotional hypermotor seizure
   7. Kissing seizure
   8. Singing seizure
   9. Spitting seizure
   10. Verbalization seizure

5. Special seizures

1. Astatic seizure
2. Atonic seizure
3. Central apneic seizure
4. Fear facies seizure
5. Hypnopompic seizure
6. Hypomotor seizure
7. Negative myoclonic seizure
8. Water drinking seizure

6. Asymptomatic EEG seizure

References:

1、Luders, H., et al., Classification of paroxysmal events and the four-dimensional epilepsy classification system.Epileptic Disord, 2019. 21(1): p. 1-29.