2001 International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) classification of seizures
1. Self-limited seizure types
- Generalized seizures
- Tonic–clonic seizures (includes variations beginning with a clonic or myoclonic phase)
- Clonic seizures
- Without tonic features
- With tonic features
- Typical absence seizures
- Atypical absence seizures
- Myoclonic absence seizures
- Tonic seizures
- Spasms
- Myoclonic seizures
- Eyelid myoclonia
- Without absences
- With absences
- Myoclonic atonic seizures
- Negative myoclonus
- Atonic seizures
- Reflex seizures in generalized epilepsy syndromes
- Focal seizures
- Focal sensory seizures
- With elementary sensory symptoms (e.g., occipital and parietal lobe seizures)
- With experiential sensory symptoms (e.g., temporoparietooccipital junction seizures)
- Focal motor seizures
- With elementary clonic motor signs
- With asymmetric tonic motor seizures (e.g., supplementary motor seizures)
- With typical (temporal lobe) automatisms (e.g., mesial temporal lobe seizures)
- With hyperkinetic automatisms
- With focal negative myoclonus
- With inhibitory motor seizures
- Gelastic seizures
- Hemiclonic seizures
- Secondarily generalized seizures
- Reflex seizures in focal epilepsy syndromes
- Focal sensory seizures
2. Continuous seizure types
- Generalized status epilepticus
- Generalized tonic–clonic status epilepticus
- Clonic status epilepticus
- Absence status epilepticus
- Tonic status epilepticus
- Myoclonic status epilepticus
- Focal status epilepticus
- Epilepsia partialis continua of Kojevnikov
- Aura continua
- Limbic status epilepticus (psychomotor status)
- Hemiconvulsive status with hemiparesis
3. Precipitating stimuli for reflex seizures
- Visual stimuli
- Flickering light: color to be specified when possible
- Patterns
- Other visual stimuli
- Thinking
- Music
- Eating
- Praxis
- Somatosensory
- Proprioceptive
- Reading
- Hot water
- Startle
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