2001年国际抗癫痫联盟(ILAE)癫痫发作分类
1、自限性发作类型(Self-limited seizure types)
- 全面性发作(Generalized seizures)
- 强直-阵挛性发作(包括开始以阵挛或肌阵挛的变异型)(Tonic–clonic seizures (includes variations beginning with a clonic or myoclonic phase))
- 阵挛性发作(Clonic seizures)
- 不伴有强直特征(Without tonic features)
- 伴有强直特征(With tonic features)
- 典型失神发作(Typical absence seizures)
- 不典型失神发作(Atypical absence seizures)
- 肌阵挛失神发作(Myoclonic absence seizures)
- 强直发作(Tonic seizures)
- 痉挛(Spasms)
- 肌阵挛发作(Myoclonic seizures)
- 眼睑肌阵挛(Eyelid myoclonia)
- 不伴有失神(Without absences)
- 伴有失神(With absences)
- 肌阵挛失张力发作(Myoclonic atonic seizures)
- 负性肌阵挛(Negative myoclonus)
- 失张力发作(Atonic seizures)
- 全面性癫痫综合征中的反射性发作(Reflex seizures in generalized epilepsy syndromes)
- 局灶性发作(Focal seizures)
- 局灶感觉性发作(Focal sensory seizures)
- 有基本感觉症状(如枕叶和顶叶的发作)With elementary sensory symptoms (e.g., occipital and parietal lobe seizures)
- 有体验性感觉症状(如颞顶枕交界性发作)(With experiential sensory symptoms (e.g., temporoparietooccipital junction seizures))
- 局灶运动性发作(Focal motor seizures)
- 有基本的阵挛动作性特征(With elementary clonic motor signs)
- 有不对称性强直运动性发作(例如额外的运动性发作)With asymmetric tonic motor seizures (e.g., supplementary motor seizures)
- 具有典型的(颞叶)自动症(如颞叶内侧发作)With typical (temporal lobe) automatisms (e.g., mesial temporal lobe seizures)
- 具有过度运动自动症(With hyperkinetic automatisms)
- 具有局灶性负性肌阵挛(With focal negative myoclonus)
- 具有抑制性运动性发作(With inhibitory motor seizures)
- 痴笑发作(Gelastic seizures)
- 偏侧阵挛性发作(Hemiclonic seizures)
- 继发全面性发作(Secondarily generalized seizures)
- 局灶性癫痫综合征的反射性发作(Reflex seizures in focal epilepsy syndromes)
- 局灶感觉性发作(Focal sensory seizures)
2、持续性发作类型(Continuous seizure types)
- 全面性癫痫持续状态(Generalized status epilepticus)
- 全面强直阵挛性癫痫持续状态(Generalized tonic–clonic status epilepticus)
- 阵挛性癫痫持续状态(Clonic status epilepticus)
- 失神癫痫持续状态(Absence status epilepticus)
- 强直性癫痫持续状态(Tonic status epilepticus)
- 肌阵挛性癫痫持续状态(Myoclonic status epilepticus)
- 局灶性癫痫持续状态(Focal status epilepticus)
- Kojevnikov部分性癫痫持续状态(Epilepsia partialis continua of Kojevnikov)
- 持续性先兆(Aura continua)
- 边缘系统性癫痫持续状态(精神运动性持续状态)Limbic status epilepticus (psychomotor status)
- 伴半侧瘫痪的半侧惊厥持续状态(Hemiconvulsive status with hemiparesis)
3、刺激诱发反射性发作(Precipitating stimuli for reflex seizures)
- 视觉刺激(Visual stimuli)
- 闪光:如果可能具体说明光的颜色(Flickering light: color to be specified when possible)
- 某种图形模式(Patterns)
- 其它视觉刺激(Other visual stimuli)
- 思考(Thinking )
- 音乐(Music)
- 进食(Eating)
- 操作(Praxis)
- 躯体感觉(Somatosensory)
- 本体感觉(Proprioceptive)
- 阅读(Reading)
- 热水(Hot water)
- 惊吓(Startle)
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