2006年国际抗癫痫联盟(ILAE)癫痫发作分类
1、自限性癫痫发作类型(Self-limited epileptic seizures)
- 全面起源(Generalized onset)
- 表现为强直和/或阵挛发作(Seizures with tonic and/or clonic manifestations)
- 强直-阵挛发作(Tonic-clonic seizures)
- 阵挛性发作(Clonic seizures)
- 强直发作(Tonic seizures)
- 失神(Absences)
- 典型失神发作(Typical absences)
- 不典型失神发作(Atypical absences)
- 肌阵挛失神发作(Myoclonic absences)
- 肌阵挛发作类型(Myoclonic seizure types)
- 肌阵挛发作(Myoclonic seizures)
- 肌阵挛站立不能发作(Myoclonic astatic seizures)
- 眼睑肌阵挛(Eyelid myoclonia)
- 癫痫性痉挛(Epileptic spasms)
- 失张力发作(Atonic seizures)
- 表现为强直和/或阵挛发作(Seizures with tonic and/or clonic manifestations)
- 局灶性起源(部分性)(Focal onset)(partial)
- 局部的(Local)
- 新皮质的(Neocortical)
- 无局部扩散(Without local spread)
- 局灶性阵挛发作(Focal clonic seizures)
- 局灶性肌阵挛发作(Focal myoclonic seizures)
- 抑制运动性发作(Inhibitory motor seizures)
- 伴有初级症状的局灶性感觉性发作(Focal sensory seizures with elementary symptoms)
- 失语性发作(Aphasic seizures)
- 有局部扩散(With local spread)
- 杰克逊扩展性发作(Jacksonian march seizures)
- 局灶性(不对称)强直性发作(Focal (asymmetrical) tonic seizures)
- 有体验症状的局灶性感觉性癫痫(Focal sensory seizures with experiential symptoms)
- 无局部扩散(Without local spread)
- 海马和海马旁回(Hippocampal and parahippocampal)
- 新皮质的(Neocortical)
- 伴同侧传播至:(With ipsilateral propagation to:)
- 新皮质区(包括偏侧阵挛性发作)(Neocortical areas (includes hemiclonic seizures))
- 边缘叶(包括痴笑发作)Limbic areas (includes gelastic seizures)
- 伴对侧传播至:(With contralateral spread to:)
- 新皮质区域(过度运动性发作)Neocortical areas (hyperkinetic seizures)
- 边缘叶(伴或不伴自动症的认知障碍性发作[精神运动性发作])(Limbic areas (dyscognitive seizures with or without automatisms [psychomotor]))
- 继发全面性(Secondarily generalized)
- 强直-阵挛发作(Tonic-clonic seizures)
- 失神发作(Absence seizures)
- 癫痫性痉挛(未证实)(Epileptic spasms (unverified))
- 局部的(Local)
- 新生儿发作(Neonatal seizures)
2、癫痫持续状态(Status epilepticus)
- 部分性癫痫持续状态(Epilepsia partialis continua (EPC))
- 因为Rasmussen 综合征出现(As occurs with Rasmussen syndrome)
- 因为局部病灶出现(As occurs with focal lesions)
- 作为先天代谢错误的一个组成部分(As a component of inborn errors of metabolism)
- 辅助运动区癫痫持续状态(Supplementary motor area (SMA) status epilepticus)
- 持续性先兆(Aura continua)
- 局部认知障碍性(精神运动,复杂部分性)癫痫持续状态(Dyscognitive focal (psychomotor, complex partial) status epilepticus)
- 颞叶内侧(Mesial temporal)
- 新皮层(Neocortical)
- 强直-阵挛癫痫持续状态(Tonic-clonic status epilepticus)
- 失神发作持续状态(Absence status epilepticus)
- 典型和非典型失神发作持续状态(Typical and atypical absence status epilepticus)
- 肌阵挛失神癫痫持续状态(Myoclonic absence status epilepticus)
- 肌阵挛癫痫持续状态(Myoclonic status epilepticus)
- 强直发作癫痫持续状态(Tonic status epilepticus)
- 不易察觉的癫痫持续状态(Subtle status epilepticus)
参考文献:
1、Engel, J., Jr., Report of the ILAE classification core group.Epilepsia, 2006. 47(9): p. 1558-68.