2010国际抗癫痫联盟(ILAE)癫痫发作分类

1、全面性发作(Generalized seizures)

  1. 强直-阵挛发作(可以以任何形式组合)(Tonic–clonic (in any combination))
  2.  失神(Absence)
    1. 典型(Typical)
    2. 不典型(Atypical)
    3. 伴特殊表现的失神(Absence with special features)
      1. 肌阵挛失神(Myoclonic absence)
      2. 眼睑肌阵挛(Eyelid myoclonia)
  3. 肌阵挛(Myoclonic)
    1. 肌阵挛(Myoclonic)
    2. 肌阵挛失张力(Myoclonic atonic)
    3. 肌阵挛强直(Myoclonic tonic)
  4. 阵挛(Clonic)
  5. 强直(Tonic)
  6. 失张力(Atonic)

2、局灶性发作(Focal seizures)

3、发作类型不明(Unknown)

     癫痫性痉挛(Epileptic spasms)

 

参考文献:

1、Berg, A.T., et al., Revised terminology and concepts for organization of seizures and epilepsies: report of the ILAE Commission on Classification and Terminology, 2005-2009.Epilepsia, 2010. 51(4): p. 676-85.